Directed by
Jonathan Demme |
Writing Credits (WGA)
Toni Morrison | ... | (novel) |
Akosua Busia | ... | (screenplay) and |
Richard LaGravenese | ... | (screenplay) and |
Adam Brooks | ... | (screenplay) |
Cast (in credits order) verified as complete
Produced by
Ron Bozman | ... | executive producer |
Jonathan Demme | ... | producer |
Kate Forte | ... | producer |
Gary Goetzman | ... | producer |
Edward Saxon | ... | producer |
Steve Shareshian | ... | associate producer (as Steven Shareshian) |
Oprah Winfrey | ... | producer |
Music by
Rachel Portman |
Cinematography by
Tak Fujimoto |
Editing by
Andy Keir | ||
Carol Littleton |
Casting By
Howard Feuer |
Production Design by
Kristi Zea |
Art Direction by
Tim Galvin |
Set Decoration by
Karen O'Hara |
Costume Design by
Colleen Atwood |
Makeup Department
Kashka Banjoko | ... | hair stylist: Mr. Glover |
Nathan J. Busch II | ... | hair stylist (as Nathan Busch) |
Mary Cooke | ... | hair stylist (as Mary Cook) |
Alan D'Angerio | ... | hair styles designer / hair stylist: Ms. Winfrey |
Carl Fullerton | ... | special effects makeup designer |
Diane Hammond | ... | makeup artist: Mr. Glover |
Charmaine Henninger | ... | hair stylist |
Todd Kleitsch | ... | set special effects makeup artist |
Christine Leiter | ... | background makeup supervisor |
Neal Martz | ... | special makeup effects artist |
Paul Anthony Morris | ... | hair stylist |
Peter Owen | ... | hair styles designer |
Sharyn Pierson | ... | additional makeup artist (as Sharyn Cordice Pierson) |
Ellie Winslow | ... | makeup artist: Ms. Winfrey |
Adenike Wright | ... | hair stylist |
Qodi Armstrong | ... | hair stylist (uncredited) |
Sunday Englis | ... | prosthetic lab work (uncredited) |
Linda Grimes | ... | makeup artist (uncredited) |
Raul Hernandez | ... | additional hair stylist (uncredited) |
Cheryl 'Pickles' Kinion | ... | makeup artist (uncredited) |
Linda Lazar | ... | assistant makeup artist (uncredited) |
Craig Lyman | ... | makeup artist (uncredited) |
Michael R. Thomas | ... | makeup artist (uncredited) |
Jovan Vitagliano | ... | hair stylist (uncredited) |
Production Management
Ron Bozman | ... | unit production manager |
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Robin Allen-Paris | ... | additional second assistant director |
Naomi Cromwell | ... | dga trainee |
Karen Davis | ... | second second assistant director |
Gary Romolo Fiorelli | ... | additional second assistant director |
Peter Kohn | ... | first assistant director |
Scott Robertson | ... | second assistant director |
John Rusk | ... | additional second assistant director |
Jomo Kenyatta Wilson | ... | additional second assistant director (as Jomo Wilson) |
Kristi Zea | ... | second unit director |
Art Department
Kasia Adamik | ... | storyboard artist |
Peter Betulia | ... | key construction grip |
James Breen | ... | greens foreman (as Jimbo Breen) |
Sarah Costello | ... | painter |
James C. Feng | ... | assistant art director (as James Feng) |
Benjamin Goldberg | ... | construction office coordinator |
Ted Haas | ... | greens consultant |
Cydney M. Harris | ... | assistant art director (as Cydney Harris) |
William Hennessy | ... | set dresser |
Robert Holtzman | ... | set dresser |
Jackie Jackson | ... | assistant art director |
John A. Johnston | ... | location foreman (as John Johnston) |
Kristina Kilpe | ... | set dresser |
Kevin Ladson | ... | property master (as Kevin Curtis Ladson) |
Steven E. Lawler | ... | shop foreman (as Steve Lawler) |
Victor Littlejohn | ... | set dresser |
Nicholas Lundy | ... | assistant art director |
Alan Mamet | ... | set dresser (as Allen Mamet) |
Barbra Matis | ... | assistant art director |
Jann McClary | ... | assistant property master |
Kenneth Morton | ... | construction grip |
Swift Moseley | ... | key greens person |
Ken Nelson | ... | construction coordinator (as Kenneth D. Nelson) |
Lisa Ozanne | ... | stand-by set dresser |
Alison Parraco | ... | construction accountant (as Oopie Parraco) |
Chris Pascuzzo | ... | second lead man |
Alan Porter | ... | drapery |
Alyson Posella | ... | scenic foreperson |
Sharon Potts | ... | stand-by set dresser (as Sharon L. Potts) |
Paula Gene Reese | ... | prop department coordinator |
Donald Robinson | ... | graphic artist |
Miriam Schapiro | ... | art department coordinator |
Thomas H.E. Scruggs | ... | set dresser (as Tom Scruggs) |
R. Vincent Smith | ... | assistant props |
Kia Steave-Dickerson | ... | assistant props |
Christine Sysko | ... | drapery |
Robert Topol | ... | master scenic artist |
M. Tony Trotta | ... | camera scenic artist |
Patrick J. Trowbridge | ... | set dresser (as Patrick Trowbridge) |
Kenneth Turek | ... | lead man |
Paul Weathered | ... | assistant props |
Tom West | ... | set dresser |
Ford Wheeler | ... | assistant set decorator |
Mark Bachman | ... | sign designer (uncredited) |
Margaret Boritz | ... | scenic artist (uncredited) |
Jonathan A. Davidson | ... | additional on-set dresser (uncredited) |
Edward R. Geller | ... | construction grip (uncredited) |
Jon E. Graf | ... | shop craftsman (uncredited) |
Damien Harrer | ... | greensman (uncredited) |
Lisa Hartjen | ... | construction grip (uncredited) |
Chryss Hionis | ... | scenic artist (uncredited) |
Edward J. Johnson | ... | shop craftsman (uncredited) |
Paul Maiello | ... | carpenter (uncredited) |
Mary O'Brien | ... | scenic artist (uncredited) |
Stephen Siersema | ... | scenic artist (uncredited) |
Nell Stifel | ... | scenic artist (uncredited) |
Tim Weston | ... | construction grip foreman (uncredited) |
Christine Wick | ... | set decoration buyer (uncredited) |
Sound Department
Andy Aaron | ... | sound effects recordist |
John Anthony | ... | additional recording engineer |
David Boulton | ... | adr mixer |
Willie D. Burton | ... | sound mixer |
Benjamin Cheah | ... | foley supervisor (as Ben Cheah) |
Gary Chester | ... | additional recording engineer |
O.J. Connell III | ... | cable person (as OJ Connell III) |
Marko A. Costanzo | ... | foley artist (as Marko Constanza) |
Chris Dibble | ... | sound recording engineer |
Chris Fielder | ... | assistant sound editor |
Tom Fleischman | ... | re-recording mixer |
Eugene Gearty | ... | sound effects editor |
Lewis Goldstein | ... | sound effects editor |
Kimberly Harris | ... | adr editor |
Frank Kern | ... | foley editor |
Terrance Laudermilch | ... | sound re-recordist |
Marvin E. Lewis | ... | boom operator (as Marvin Lewis) |
Skip Lievsay | ... | supervising sound editor |
Marissa Littlefield | ... | adr editor |
Kimberly R. McCord-Wilson | ... | assistant sound editor (as Kimberly McCord) |
Todd Milner | ... | assistant sound editor |
Igor Nikolic | ... | apprentice sound editor |
Glenfield Payne | ... | adr editor |
Jay Peck | ... | foley artist |
Will Ralston | ... | foley editor (as Jennifer Ralston) |
Clete Ritta | ... | foley mixer |
Fred Rosenberg | ... | dialogue editor |
Magdaline Volaitis | ... | dialogue editor |
Mark Wolfson | ... | additional recording engineer |
Kay Denmark | ... | adr boom operator (uncredited) |
Gwendolyn McCann | ... | looping (uncredited) |
Allan Zaleski | ... | sound effects librarian (uncredited) |
Special Effects by
Harvey Citron | ... | special effects key sculptor |
Dave Crownshaw | ... | snow effects (as David G. Crownshaw) |
George Engel | ... | special effects key sculptor |
Dan Giaquinto | ... | special effects technician |
Diane Hammond | ... | set special effects makeup artist |
Peter Haran | ... | snow effects (as Peter A. Haran) |
William P. McGinley | ... | special effects technician (as Bill McGinley) |
Dave Nelson | ... | animatronic dog effects: Animated Engineering (as David Nelson) |
Daniel Ottesen | ... | special effects technician (as Dan Ottesen) |
John Ottesen | ... | special effects coordinator |
Norman Tempia | ... | animatronic dog effects: Animated Engineering |
Walter Van Lieu | ... | special effects technician |
Thomas R. Ward | ... | special effects coordinator (as Tom Ward) |
Barney Burman | ... | turtle puppeteer (uncredited) |
Damien Harrer | ... | special effects crew (uncredited) |
William Huntley | ... | puppeteer (uncredited) |
Ray Massa | ... | special effects technician: Animated Engineering (uncredited) |
Visual Effects by
Blondel Aidoo | ... | visual effects producer |
Andy Atkins | ... | digital artist: D.Rez Hollywood |
Jená Burke | ... | digital production coordinator: D.Rez Hollywood |
Brian Holden | ... | digital artist: D.Rez Hollywood |
Ralph Maiers | ... | digital artist: D.Rez Hollywood |
Matt Plec | ... | digital artist: D.Rez Hollywood |
Mathieu Reid | ... | digital color timer: D.Rez Hollywood |
Steve Rundell | ... | visual effects supervisor |
Robert Scifo | ... | digital matte paintings: D.Rez Hollywood (as Bob Scifo) |
Janice Tso | ... | senior digital artist: D.Rez Hollywood |
Eric Pham | ... | digital compositor: Cinema Research Corp./D-rez (uncredited) |
Stunts
Tom Bahr | ... | utility stunts |
Alex Brown | ... | stunts |
Tony Brubaker | ... | stunt coordinator |
Kym Washington Longino | ... | stunts (as Kym Washington) |
William Washington | ... | stunts |
Kelsee King-Devoreaux | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
April Weeden | ... | utility stunts (uncredited) |
Camera and Electrical Department
Sheridan Braxton | ... | company grip (as Sheridan R. Braxton) |
Brian Carmichael | ... | video assist operator |
Andy Connor | ... | electrician |
Daniel C. Cook | ... | additional second assistant camera (as Dan Cook) |
Jason Cortazzo | ... | company grip |
Christine V. Desrochers | ... | best boy office |
John Donohue | ... | key rigging grip |
Bill Fiedler | ... | electrician |
Beth Horton | ... | second assistant camera |
Gregory F. Johnson | ... | company grip |
Jasper Johnson | ... | best boy grip (as Jasper L. Johnson III) |
Michael Leonard | ... | additional first assistant camera |
Craig Ligget | ... | electrician |
Steven Litecky | ... | electrician (as Steve Litecky) |
Billy Miller | ... | key grip |
Matt Miller | ... | best boy rigging grip |
Chris Napolitano | ... | gaffer |
Edward R. Nedin | ... | best boy electric (as Ed Nedin) |
Ken Regan | ... | still photographer |
Daniel Rieser | ... | company grip (as Dan Rieser) |
Kurt Rimmel | ... | dolly grip |
Kyle Rudolph | ... | director of photography: second unit |
P. Scott Sakamoto | ... | camera operator (as Scott Sakamoto) / steadicam operator (as Scott Sakamoto) |
Leon Sanginiti | ... | additional second assistant camera (as Leon S. Sanginiti Jr.) |
I. Nate Scaglione | ... | electrician (as Nate Scaglione) |
Blackford 'Boots' Shelton | ... | additional first assistant camera (as Boots Shelton) |
Jon Sibert | ... | company grip |
Craig Simpson | ... | company grip |
E.A. Smith | ... | company grip |
Baird Steptoe | ... | first assistant camera (as Baird Benton Steptoe Sr.) |
Hector Toledo | ... | company grip |
John Young | ... | second assistant camera: "b" camera |
Rob Coughlin | ... | electrician (uncredited) |
William Louthe | ... | electrician (uncredited) |
Richard A. Mitchell | ... | electrician (uncredited) |
Christopher Murphy | ... | video assist operator (uncredited) |
David Norris | ... | camera operator: Wescam camera (uncredited) |
Ian Quiles | ... | camera department intern (uncredited) |
Kyle Rudolph | ... | camera operator (uncredited) |
Jeffery J. Tufano | ... | additional camera operator (uncredited) |
Jarvis B. Wilsher | ... | electrician (uncredited) |
Casting Department
Kimberly Skyrme | ... | extras casting |
Meredith Tucker | ... | casting assistant |
Alex LaGory | ... | extras casting (uncredited) |
Mike Lemon | ... | casting: Philadelphia (uncredited) |
Rehya Young | ... | extras casting (uncredited) |
Costume and Wardrobe Department
Amy Arnold | ... | costumer |
Cha Blevins | ... | costume supervisor |
Johnetta Boone | ... | key costumer |
Frances Cook | ... | seamstress (as Fran Cook) |
Tangi Crawford | ... | costumer |
Lorraine Crossman | ... | costumer |
Deborah Myles Davis | ... | set costumer |
Harper Della-Piana | ... | costumer |
Kate Fujimoto | ... | wardrobe production assistant |
Barry Kellogg | ... | key costumer |
Mitchell Ray Kenney | ... | key costumer (as Mitchell Kinney) |
Sandra Leimbacher-Weldon | ... | costumer |
Chase McGhee | ... | costumer |
Karen Naser | ... | cutter/fitter |
Donna O'Neal | ... | set costumer |
Kathie Pierson | ... | costumer |
Richard H. St. Clair | ... | seamstress (as Richard St. Claire) |
Janus Stefanowicz | ... | seamstress |
Jennie Lynn Streed | ... | seamstress |
Laura Turner | ... | seamstress |
Maria Vaughan | ... | seamstress |
Christine Wada | ... | costumer |
Deb Dalton | ... | costumer (uncredited) |
Mara Majorowicz | ... | set costumer (uncredited) |
Robin Richesson | ... | costume illustrator (uncredited) |
Ellen Ryba | ... | key costumer (uncredited) |
Dale Wibben | ... | cutter/fitter (uncredited) |
Editorial Department
Gilbert Carreras | ... | color timer (as Gil Carreras) |
Jo Anne Finan | ... | negative cutter |
Abdul Franklin | ... | apprentice editor |
Terel Gibson | ... | apprentice editor |
Lara Khachooni | ... | assistant editor |
Beth Moran | ... | apprentice editor |
Suzanne Spangler | ... | first assistant editor |
Gershon Hinkson | ... | assistant editor (uncredited) |
Location Management
William D. Arrowood | ... | Bluestone Road site manager (as Billy Arrowood) |
Alex Cohn | ... | location manager |
Tim Downs | ... | location assistant (as Timothy Downs) |
Ray Manlove | ... | location assistant |
George Norfleet | ... | location manager |
Jordan Prince | ... | location assistant |
John Stefanic | ... | location assistant |
Patricia Taggart | ... | location assistant |
Neri Kyle Tannenbaum | ... | location manager |
Joseph Zolfo | ... | assistant location manager |
Matt Casale | ... | location manager (uncredited) |
Alan Forbes | ... | location scout (uncredited) |
Jamie Nicholette Frey | ... | location production assistant (uncredited) |
Suzanne Koneful | ... | location production assistant (uncredited) |
Music Department
Nancy Allen | ... | assistant music editor |
Simon Allen | ... | featured musician |
Deva Anderson | ... | music supervisor |
David Arch | ... | conductor |
Nicholas Bucknall | ... | featured musician |
Paul Clarvis | ... | featured musician |
Dorothy Love Coates | ... | music researcher |
Chris Cozens | ... | auricle operator |
Williams Cumberbache | ... | featured musician |
Café DaSilva | ... | featured musician |
Hassan Hakmoun | ... | featured musician |
George Hamer | ... | music contractor |
Jan Hendrickse | ... | musician: flute |
Kevin Nathaniel Hylton | ... | featured musician |
Alison Jiear | ... | singer |
Erik Jordan | ... | assistant recording engineer |
Louise Clare Marshall | ... | singer |
Kathy Nelson | ... | executive in charge of music: Walt Disney Motion Picture Group |
Suzana Peric | ... | music editor |
Rachel Portman | ... | orchestrator |
Bernice Johnson Reagon | ... | music consultant |
Delphine Robertson | ... | assistant to music supervisor |
Tony Stanton | ... | music preparation |
Miriam Stockley | ... | music contractor |
Seikou Susso | ... | featured musician |
Felipe Garcia Villamil | ... | featured musician |
Chris Garrick | ... | musician (uncredited) |
Script and Continuity Department
Kerry Lyn McKissick | ... | script supervisor |
Transportation Department
John Ayling | ... | driver |
Rick Bachman | ... | driver |
Rudy Beilicke | ... | driver |
John Carroll | ... | driver |
Henry Compton | ... | driver |
Robert L. Davis | ... | driver (as Bob Davis) |
Walt Dendall | ... | driver |
Gerald Ehresmann | ... | driver |
Gary Fabiano | ... | transportation |
Thomas Fitzgerald | ... | driver |
Carmen Foglietta | ... | driver |
Don Greenleaf | ... | driver |
Jon Griffith | ... | driver |
Joseph Guglielmucci | ... | driver |
Bill Hamilton | ... | driver |
Josh Johnson | ... | driver |
Anthony Keane | ... | driver (as Anthony M. Keane) |
John Leonidas | ... | transportation coordinator |
Ed Lynch | ... | driver |
Charles Marquis | ... | driver |
George Miller | ... | driver |
John Morrone III | ... | transportation captain |
John Morrone IV | ... | driver |
George Naylor | ... | driver |
Thomas Pico | ... | driver |
Dennis Radesky | ... | transportation captain |
Joseph Rozanski | ... | driver |
Jim Sommers | ... | driver |
John J. Sullivan | ... | driver (as John Sullivan) |
John Tarlini Jr. | ... | driver |
John Tarlini Sr. | ... | transportation captain |
Carleton Wood | ... | driver |
Additional Crew
Aboudja | ... | clearing simidor |
Neda Armian | ... | production associate |
William D. Arrowood | ... | site manager: Bluestone Road |
Brian Atkins | ... | set production assistant |
Gage Averill | ... | invaluable assistance |
Tom Bahr | ... | marine coordinator |
Damani Baker | ... | assistant: Mr. Glover |
Nick Bautista | ... | office and stage production assistant |
Dave Biggs | ... | animal trainer / animal wrangler |
Renée Blake | ... | dialogue consultant |
Thomas 'Doc' Boguski | ... | assistant production coordinator (as Doc Boguski) |
Regina Boyer | ... | assistant to producer |
Jade Bryan | ... | director in training / film director in training |
Kathleen Callahan | ... | craft service (as Kat Ballahan) |
Anthony S. Calypso | ... | set production assistant |
Sal Carino | ... | production auditor: New York (as Salvatore Carino) |
Dan Carter | ... | projectionist |
Tamika Chenier | ... | assistant: Mr. Glover |
Christopher Connors | ... | office and stage production assistant (as Christopher M. Connors) |
Michael Courlander | ... | invaluable assistance |
Ted Criswell | ... | medic |
Scott Currie | ... | Location Scout |
James D'Damery Jr. | ... | assistant accountant |
Carl J. Davis | ... | office and stage production assistant (as Carl Davis) |
Jodi Dawson | ... | animal wrangler |
Michael J. Dennis | ... | office and stage production assistant (as Michael Dennis) |
Vince Digiacomo | ... | craft service (as Vince DiGiacomo) |
Marty Elfalan | ... | assistant accountant |
Pablo Ferro | ... | title designer: main title sequence |
Peg Flynn | ... | office and stage production assistant |
Elena Gavrilova | ... | assistant: Rachel Portman |
Bob George | ... | invaluable assistance |
Gary Gero | ... | animal coordinator |
Vertamae Grosvenor | ... | culinary consultant |
Jason Gueringer | ... | set production assistant |
Nikki Harmon | ... | office and stage production assistant |
Buren Hodge | ... | animal trainer / animal wrangler |
Susan Humphrey | ... | animal trainer / animal wrangler |
Karen R. Jones | ... | unit publicist |
Kathleen E. Kearney | ... | set production assistant (as Kathleen Kearney) |
Kathleen Kelly | ... | key medic |
Miura Kite | ... | production liaison (as Miura Smith) |
Camille Lowry | ... | assistant to producer |
April Mackin | ... | head animal trainer |
Cyndi Martin | ... | set production assistant |
Heather McCook | ... | animal wrangler |
Dianne McIntyre | ... | choreographer |
Mike Mooradian | ... | animal department assistant |
Lunise Morse | ... | invaluable assistance |
Richard Morse | ... | invaluable assistance |
Missy Moyer | ... | stage manager |
Clare Parent | ... | invaluable assistance |
Eric E. Paulson | ... | assistant to producer |
Kathy Petty | ... | production accountant |
Sarah Poindexter | ... | office and stage production assistant |
Angela Quiles | ... | production coordinator |
Kim E. Radesky | ... | set production assistant |
Virle S. Reid | ... | set production assistant (as Virle Reid) |
Peter Saraf | ... | mayor: Bluestone Road |
Colleen Scanlan | ... | office and stage production assistant |
Miriam Schapiro | ... | researcher |
Michael Slocum | ... | period carriages and wagons: 76 Carriage Co. |
Leonard Smith | ... | production maintenance |
Sally Jo Sousa | ... | animal trainer (as Sally Sousa) / animal wrangler (as Sally Sousa) |
Tom Stacker | ... | perimeter |
Joanne W. Strangman | ... | studio teacher (as Joanne Strangman) |
Stephen Suettinger | ... | set production assistant |
Jim Swidarski | ... | payroll accountant |
David M. Tinsch | ... | set food consultant |
Jim Titus | ... | set production assistant (as James T. Williams) |
Mary Tobler | ... | assistant: Mr. Demme |
Karen Turner | ... | assistant accountant |
Norberto Valle Jr. | ... | dailies projectionist |
Roxana Walker-Canton | ... | office and stage production assistant |
Charles Washington Jr. | ... | office and stage production assistant (as Charles E. Washington Jr.) |
Sandra L. Yeary | ... | assistant accountant |
Tom Burruss | ... | assistant marine coordinator (uncredited) |
Matt Casale | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
Malika R. Cohen | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
Jennifer Zolten Freed | ... | post-production accountant (uncredited) |
Stephanie Harris | ... | assistant to producer (uncredited) |
Cort Hessler | ... | marine department (uncredited) |
Shauna L. Kroen | ... | payroll accountant (uncredited) |
David E. Lamm | ... | office production assistant (uncredited) |
Lauren Lloyd | ... | studio executive (uncredited) |
Cory McCall | ... | set production assistant (uncredited) |
Jamil A. McCauley | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
Liz Newman | ... | assistant accountant (uncredited) |
Stephanie Rudat | ... | assistant to producer (uncredited) |
Stacie M. Ziegenfuss | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
Thanks
Tim Chambers | ... | grateful acknowledgment: director, Pennsylvania Film Office |
Jonathan Cott | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
John R. Griffin | ... | grateful acknowledgment: secretary, Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources |
Andy James | ... | grateful acknowledgment: land manager, Schuylkill Center for Environmental Education |
Eric Kim | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Jenny Kubo | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Julio Leitao | ... | inspiration: Beloved's dance |
Marshall Lewis | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Alison Maclean | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Byrd McDonald | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Warren Miller | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Toni Morrison | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Charles Napier | ... | grateful acknowledgment (as Chuck Napier) |
Sharon Pinkenson | ... | grateful acknowlegement: film commissioner, Greater Philadelphia Film Office |
Toby Carr Rafelson | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Edward Rendell | ... | grateful acknowledgment: mayor, City of Philadelphia (as Mayor Ed Rendell) |
Tom Ridge | ... | grateful acknowledgment: governor, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (as Governor Tom Ridge) |
Gene Stavis | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Caroline M. Stuckert | ... | grateful acknowledgment: director, Landis Valley Museum (as Dr. Caroline M. Stuckert) |
Valerie Thomas | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Robert Farris Thompson | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Kenneth Utt | ... | grateful acknowledgment (as Kenny Utt) |
Edward L. Wales | ... | grateful acknowledgment: park manager, Fair Hill Natural Resources Area |
Norris Wiggens Sr. | ... | grateful acknowledgment |
Daniel Wolff | ... | grateful acknowledgment |